One trait that dominates a personality so much that it influences nearly everything a person does is a: a. Global Trait
b. Cardinal Trait
c. Specific trait
d. Central Trait
e. Secondary trait Answer: b
From: Textbook, p. 75 The method of science requires that independent observers must: a. verify data.
b. state a hypothesis in a form that can be tested
c. derive a hypothesis from theory
d. All of the above
e. None of the above Answer: d
From: Textbook, p. 7-8 The more hot and humid the weather, the less clothing a person wears is an example of: a. moderate correlation
b. low correlation
c. negative correlation
d. high positive correlation
e. no relationship Answer: c
From: Lecture notes, Sept. 10 Lisa Imbrogno Talkative vs. silent; frank, open vs. secretive; adventurous vs. cautious; sociable vs. reclusive�these traits describe which dimension of personality? a. Agreeableness
b. Conscientiousness
c. Extraversion
d. Culture
e. Emotional Stability Answer: c Robert Kidwell
Approximately how many trait words for personality are there in the English language?
a. 18,000
b. 1,000
c. 10,000
d. 500
e. 5,000 Answer: a
From: Lecture notes, 9/8/98 Jamie McCallister
Who is the pioneer that proposed the 16 basic dimensions of normal personality and devised a questionnaire (16PF) to measure them?
a. Carl Jung
b. Raymond Cattell
c. Julian Rotter
d. Gordon Allport
e. None of the above Answer: b
From: Textbook, p. 95 Kyle Chen
When analyzing a past president to describe his personality by coding letters or speeches he has written, you are using a process called
a. Big Five
b. content analysis
c. personality assumptions
d. Implicit Personality Theory
e. cognitive approach Answer: b
From: Lecture notes, 9/10/98 and Textbook, p. 40
The best known lexical research on terms relevant to personality was conducted by whom and how many terms were compiled in this study?
a. Sheldon/3
b. Ancient Greeks/4
c. Allport/17,953
d. Gordon/5
e. Cattell/18,835 Answer: c
From: Lecture notes, 9/8/98 and Textbook, p. 38
During psychology you are falling asleep. You know last night you only got three hours of sleep; therefore you have a valid reason. The person sitting in front of you is sleeping also. You automatically think that they are lazy and really don�t care about the class. This is an example of
a. Halo effect
b. Implicit Personality Theory
c. Observer bias
d. stereotype
e. None of the above Answer: c
From: Lecture, 9/9/98 and Textbook, p. 46 Marla Turco
Positive correlations (from 0.01 to 1.00) indicate that, as one factor goes ________, the other factor goes __________.
a. down, up
b. up, down
c. up, up
d. both a and b
e. All of the above Answer: c
From: Lecture, 9/10/98 and Textbook, p. 41-43.
Which strategy IMPROVES the reliability of a research design?
a. make the test shorter
b. standardize all circumstances under which the test is administered, including instructions.
c. delete all items from the test that do not correlate with the other items.
d. b and c only
e. a, b, and c are correct Answer: d
From: textbook, p. 14-15 Which of the statements below are FALSE? a. Since Personality psychology has competing viewpoints, it is considered a paradigm.
b. Science judges the truth of statements based on the empirical method.
c. Personality encompasses diverse qualities of individuals (e.g., biology, social influences, childhood experiences, etc.)
d. Science demands that hypotheses be discarded if they are not confirmed by observation.
e. According to the method of science, the study of private experience is problematic. Answer: a
From: Textbook, p. 3-4 Ron Henderson What correlation coefficient value would most likely represent a completely inverse proportionality between a behavior and a trait? a. 1.0
b. 0.25
c. 0.0
d. �0.5
e. �1.0 Answer: e
From: Lecture, Sept. 10 Which range best targets the number of "Central Traits" that have been identified? a. 5-8
b. 5-200
c. 17,000-18,000
d. 19,000-20,000
e. None of the above Answer: a
From: Textbook, p. 75 Jason Spector
Which of the following examples is most likely to have a negative correlation?
a. Number of hours spent studying and test scores
b. Amount of violent television viewed and number of aggressive acts committed
c. How many times the subject smiles per day and their unhappiness level
d. Weight and height
e. Your test scores and the Russian economy in 1994 Answer: c
From: Textbook, p. 41 Jaclyn Pritts
The Ancient Greeks hypothesized that there were 4 different personality characteristics. The four characteristics are:
a. irritability, optimism, pessimism, calmness
b. calmness, depression, pessimism, irritability
c. depression, irritability, pessimism, optimism
d. irritability, depression, optimism, calmness
e. calmness, optimism, pessimism, depression Answer: d
From: Lecture note #3
Sheldon proposed three different types of traits. The traits that would best describe a football player would be:
a. mesomorph
b. endomorph
c. ectomorph
d. activomorph
e. None of the above Answer: a
From: Lecture notes on Chapter 3 Rebecca Kyriakopoulos
Which of the following would be an example of a correlational strategy of academic research?
a. testing a hypothesis with an experimental group
b. having a group fill out questionnaires
c. using the scientific method
d. a clinician diagnosing his/her patient
e. using the electric shock method to illustrate classical conditioning Answer: b
From: Textbook, p. 11 Danielle London
If you had a correlation of positive one, the related items would be:
a. completely unrelated
b. moderately correlated
c. very highly correlated
d. identical
e. lowly correlated Answer: d
From: Lecture, Sept. 10
In analyzing data, measurements are sometimes categorical, for example "smiles" or "frowns". This type of measurement is called
a. qualitative measurement
b. quantitative measurement
c. reliability
d. validity
e. psychometrics Answer: a
From: Textbook, p. 13 Kristy L. Walter If you say that a movie is really good and you like it you would also assume that your best friend would like it. What implicit personality theory is this?
What is the central aspect of an individuals personality?
Consists of all of the characteristics of a person, heorists and researchers who focus on the self usually argue that the self is the central aspect of the individual's personality and that the self lends an integrative dimension to our understanding of different personality characteristics (Harter, 2013; Spencer, ...
Which of the following is the central aspect of an individuals personality quizlet?
Self: all of the characteristics of a person; it is the central aspect of individual's personality. social experience. Identity + self concepts + self esteem + personality.
What are the components of an individual's possible self?
According to Carl Rogers, self-concept has three components: self-image, self-esteem, and the ideal self. Self-concept is active, dynamic, and malleable. It can be influenced by social situations and even one's own motivation for seeking self-knowledge.
Which of the following helps shape our personality?
There are three main influences on personality development that we are going to look at in this lesson. Those are heredity, environment, and situation.
| 
