Which of the following is a reason that the dropout rate in college in the United States is so high?


Dropout rates

Question:
What are the dropout rates of high school students?

Response:

The status dropout rate represents the percentage of 16- to 24-year-olds who are not enrolled in high school and who lack a high school credential (either a diploma or an alternative credential such as a GED certificate). In 2020, there were 2.0 million status dropouts between the ages of 16 and 24, and the overall status dropout rate was 5.3 percent. In this Fast Fact, status dropout rates are estimated using the Current Population Survey (CPS). The CPS is a household survey that covers the civilian noninstitutionalized population, which excludes persons in the military and persons living in institutions (e.g., prisons or nursing facilities).

The status dropout rate varied by race/ethnicity in 2020. The status dropout rate for Asian 16- to 24-year-olds (2.4 percent) was lower than the rates for Black (4.2 percent) and White (4.8 percent) 16- to 24-year-olds, and all three rates were lower than the rate for those who were Hispanic (7.4 percent). The status dropout rate for Asian 16- to 24-year-olds was also lower than the rates for those who were of Two or more races (6.5 percent) and American Indian/Alaska Native (11.5 percent), and the rate for those who were Black was lower than the rate for those who were American Indian/Alaska Native.1

The overall status dropout rate for 16- to 24-year-olds decreased from 7.4 percent in 2010 to 5.3 percent in 2020. During this time, the status dropout rate declined for those who were Hispanic (from 15.1 to 7.4 percent) and Black (from 8.0 to 4.2 percent). In 2020, the status dropout rates for those who were American Indian/Alaska Native, of Two or more races, White, or Asian were not measurably different from the rates in 2010.2 The status dropout rates in 2019—the year prior to the coronavirus pandemic—did not measurably differ from the rates in 2020 for any racial/ethnic group.3

In 2020, the overall status dropout rate was higher for male 16- to 24-year-olds than for female 16- to 24-year-olds (6.2 vs. 4.4 percent). Status dropout rates were higher for males than for females among those who were Hispanic (8.9 vs. 5.9 percent) and Black (5.6 vs. 2.9 percent). However, the status dropout rates for males and females did not measurably differ for those who were of Two or more races, White, or Asian.4

1 The status dropout rate for Pacific Islander 16- to 24-year-olds did not meet reporting standards in 2020.
2 The status dropout rate for Pacific Islander 16- to 24-year-olds did not meet reporting standards in 2010 and 2020.
3 The status dropout rate for Pacific Islander 16- to 24-year-olds did not meet reporting standards in 2019 and 2020.
4 The status dropout rates for male and female Pacific Islander 16- to 24-year-olds and female American Indian/Alaska Native 16- to 24-year-olds did not meet reporting standards in 2020.

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). Status Dropout Rates. Condition of Education. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved July 6, 2022, from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/coj.

Numbers in figure titles reflect original numeration from source Condition of Education indicators.

Related Tables and Figures:  (Listed by Release Date)

  • 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 219.70. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 to 24 years old (status dropout rate), by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2020
  • 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 219.71. Population 16 to 24 years old and number of 16- to 24-year-old high school dropouts (status dropouts), by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1970 through 2020
  • 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 219.73. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 to 24 years old (status dropout rate) and number and percentage distribution of 16- to 24-year-olds, by selected characteristics: Selected years, 2010 through 2020
  • 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 219.75. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 to 24 years old (status dropout rate) and percentage distribution of status dropouts, by labor force status and years of school completed: Selected years, 1970 through 2020
  • 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 219.76. Population 16 to 24 years old and number of 16- to 24-year-old high school dropouts (status dropouts), by labor force status and years of school completed: 1970 through 2020
  • 2021, Digest of Education Statistics 2020, Table 219.80. Total number 16- to 24-year-old high school dropouts (status dropouts) and percentage of dropouts among persons 16 to 24 years old (status dropout rate), by selected characteristics: 2007 through 2019
  • 2020, Digest of Education Statistics 2019, Table 219.62a. Percentage distribution of 2009 ninth-graders, by high school persistence status in 2012 and selected student characteristics: 2009 and 2012
  • 2020, Digest of Education Statistics 2019, Table 219.62b. Percentage distribution of 2009 ninth-graders who were current high school dropouts, stopouts, and continuous students in 2012, by selected student characteristics: 2009 and 2012
  • 2020, Digest of Education Statistics 2019, Table 219.62c. Among 2009 ninth-graders who were dropouts in 2012, percentage citing various reasons for leaving high school, by selected student characteristics: 2012

Other Resources:  (Listed by Release Date)

  • 2022, The Common Core of Data (CCD) Dropouts, Completers and Graduation Rate Reports: These reports present the number and percentage of students dropping out and completing public school.
  • 2022, The Common Core of Data (CCD): The CCD is a program that annually collects fiscal and non-fiscal data about all public schools, public school districts and state education agencies in the United States.
  • 2020, NCES Blog: New Report Highlights Progress and Challenges in U.S. High School Dropout and Completion Rates
  • 2020, Trends in High School Dropout and Completion Rates in the United States: 2019
  • 2018, NCES Video: Trends in High School Status Dropout Rates by Race/Ethnicity

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