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Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions SubculturesA subculture is a culture shared and actively participated in by a minority of people within a broader culture. Learning Objectives Give examples for subcultures by using Gelder's proposed criteria Key TakeawaysKey Points
Key Terms
In sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, a subculture is a group of people with a culture that differentiates themselves from the larger culture to which they belong. A culture often contains numerous subcultures, which incorporate large parts of the broader cultures of which they are part; in specifics they may differ radically. Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity. Subcultures and SymbolismThe study of subcultures often consists of the study of symbolism attached to clothing, music, and other visible affectations by members of subcultures. Additionally, sociologists study the ways in which these symbols are interpreted by members of the dominant culture. Some subcultures achieve such a status that they acquire a name. Members of a subculture often signal their membership through a distinctive and symbolic use of style, which includes fashions, mannerisms, and argot. Examples of subcultures could include bikers, military personnel, and Star Trek fans. Trekkies: The hand gesture meaning 'live long and prosper' has spread beyond the subculture of Star Trek fans and is often recognized in mainstream culture. Identifying Subcultures It may be difficult to identify
certain subcultures because their style—particularly clothing and music—may be adopted by mass culture for commercial purposes. Businesses often seek to capitalize on the subversive allure of subcultures in search of "cool," which remains valuable in selling of any product. This process of cultural appropriation may often result in the death or evolution of the subculture, as its members adopt new styles that appear alien to mainstream society.
CounterculturesCounterculture is a term describing the values and norms of a cultural group that run counter to those of the social mainstream of the day. Learning Objectives Apply the concept of counterculture to the rise and
collapse of the US Hippie movement Key TakeawaysKey Points
Key Terms
"Counterculture" is a sociological term that refers to a cultural group or subculture whose values and norms of behavior run counter to those of the region's social mainstream; it can be considered the cultural equivalent of political opposition. Hippies at an Anti-Vietnam Demonstration, 1967: A female demonstrator offers a flower to military police on guard at the Pentagon during an anti-Vietnam demonstration. The counterculture in the United States lasted from roughly 1964 to 1973 — coinciding with America's involvement in Vietnam — and reached its peak in 1967, the "Summer of Love. " The movement divided the country: to some Americans, these attributes reflected American ideals of free speech, equality, world peace, and the pursuit of happiness; to others, the same
attributes reflected a self-indulgent, pointlessly rebellious, unpatriotic, and destructive assault on America's traditional moral order. Licenses and AttributionsCC licensed content, Shared previously
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What are cultural norms called?Folkways, sometimes known as “conventions” or “customs,” are standards of behavior that are socially approved but not morally significant. For example, belching loudly after eating dinner at someone else's home breaks an American folkway. Mores are norms of morality.
What cultural term refers to the group of society whose values mores and folkways differ from the dominant culture?Subculture is a culture that is shared with a distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values which differ from a larger society. The group of society who exhibit subculture have a specific and unique set of beliefs and values that set them apart from the dominant culture.
What do you call the norms and expectations about the way people do things in a specific country?Cultural norms are the standards we live by. They are the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior of people within social groups. Cultural norms are learned and reinforced from parents, friends, teachers and others while growing up in a society.
Is a group whose values and norms place it at odds?Counterculture-A group whose values and norms deviate from or are at odds with those of dominant culture: –Usually viewed as negative/dangerous, but not always.
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