criminals = offenders = people who commit a crime = people who commit an offence = people who engage in criminal activities = people who take part in illegal acts: người phạm tội/ tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm tội; Show minor crime = lesser crime = petty crime: tội nhẹ, không nghiêm trọng; major crime = serious crime: tội nặng, nghiêm trọng; impose stricter punishments on… = impose heavier sentences on…: áp đặt mức phạt nặng nề hơn lên… ; receive capital punishment = receive the death penalty = receive a death sentence = face execution: lãnh án tử hình; receive prison sentences = be sent to prison = be put in prison: lãnh án tù, bị đi tù; face life imprisonment = serve a life sentence: lãnh án tù chung thân; reoffend = commit crimes again = continue to commit crime after being punished: tái phạm; juvenile crimes = juvenile delinquency = juvenile offending = youth crimes = crimes among young adults: tội phạm vị thành viên; pose a serious threat to society = threaten the safety of society = put society in danger: gây ra mối nguy hiểm cho xã hội/ đe dọa sự an toàn của xã hội; tackle = solve = address = deal with = combat: giải quyết; solution = approach = measure: giải pháp; prevent somebody from… = deter somebody from: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi….; crime rates = crime levels: tỷ lệ/mức độ tội phạm; be given the chance to… = be given the opportunity to…: được trao cơ hội làm gì; urgent problem = pressing problem = grave problem: vấn đề khẩn cấp/nghiêm trọng; the increased use of drugs and alcohol = alcohol and drug abuse: việc lạm dụng chất kích thích; turn to illegal acts to generate income = commit crimes to earn money: phạm tội để kiếm tiền; the major/primary/principal cause of… = the major/primary/principal reason for…: nguyên nhân chính gây ra vấn đề gì; raise awareness of crime prevention = promote crime prevention programs: nâng cao ý thức về việc ngăn chặn tội phạm/ đẩy mạnh các chương trình ngăn chặn tội phạm 2. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic CriminalCrime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion. Undoubtedly, crime is one of the most pervasive and disturbing aspects of any society and its prevention should be taken seriously. Crime prevention can be accomplished in a variety of ways, firstly through a sustained honest presence in the community and secondly through international cooperation. The local presence of integrity law enforcement agencies can be costly, but this long-term investment will pay off in the future. A safer region will encourage trade and investment and set a good example for younger generations. For example, crime rates have dropped dramatically in Favelas around Rio de Janiero in Brazil. This was achieved in large part through the government's pledge to provide large sums of money to police headquarters stationed in and around the slums. These financial expenditures have brought a lot of benefits to the community. Second, the large-scale severity and global impact of crime in some regions of the world have promoted the role of global cooperation. Another solution would cause significant financial loss and render any expenditure useless. For example, Somali pirates in Africa have become the terror of many shipping companies in the region. Only through large-scale international cooperation can regional control be realized. Thus, reducing crime is possible through joint efforts between countries. In conclusion, illegal activities are a costly and dangerous practice in today's global economy. However, large-scale government investment is an achievable goal to prevent this problem. In addition, allocating costs through international cooperation where resources are invested can be significantly more effective in reducing the effectiveness of crime abroad. Prisons are an expensive way of making bad people worse. To what extent do you agree or disagree In fact, there are many people who believe in the role of prisons. First, prison is a place of social defense against antisocial people. In short, it keeps people safe. Second, that prison punishes wrongdoers through the loss of their freedom. Third, it teaches the guilty convicts about their ways, so that when they are released they can return to their daily lives as law-abiding citizens. However, there is growing evidence that prison is not always the best solution to the criminal problems we face. Some scientific studies have shown that prison is not nearly as beneficial to society as we imagine. First of all, the terrible conditions in most prisons mean that criminals rarely receive an active education. Instead, they spend time inside with other prisoners, who teach them the tricks of the trade. In addition, when they are released, it is very difficult for them to find work, so they often feel they have no choice but to reoffend. So it is true that they are more likely to re-offend when they are released than if they were not sent to prison in the first place. We need to pay attention to the results of these studies. In fact, we can be a lot safer if we give criminals the ability to gain the practical skills they need to get jobs and live productive lives, rather than just locking them up. There is little evidence that prisons function properly. Perhaps now is the time for us to make important decisions regarding our punishment system. At least we need to think more carefully, it can be a matter of life and death. Hẹn gặp lại các bạn ở những bài học tiếp theo! Chủ đề Crime/Law là một trong những chủ đề rất hay trong bài thi IELTS. Tuy nhiên đây cũng là một topic mà rất nhiều thí sinh cảm thấy bối rối. Chính vì vậy, ngay với bài viết này, IELTS Lingo sẽ chia sẻ đến cho các bạn những từ vựng tốt nhất trong chủ đề này, cùng với những mẫu câu hỏi và câu trả lời được tiến sĩ Dane Trương cùng đội ngũ giáo viên biên soạn. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu nhé! Vocabulary trong topic Crime/Law1. Types of crime
2. Key words for CrimeAnother key word here is “offence” which is a close synonym for crime. It is a slightly broader word as it includes behaviour that is not necessarily criminal. You can also use the phrase “criminal behaviour“. 3. Punishments
There is a common saying that “the punishment should fit the crime“. If you wish to practise this vocabulary, a standard exercise is to look at the crimes and decide what punishment you think they should receive. In some countries, there is still capital punishment/the death penalty, while this is banned in other countries. An occasional IELTS essay topic is to discuss the merits of capital punishment. What are the arguments for and against it? Another topic you need to consider is crime prevention. Is it more effective to send someone to prison or to prevent the crime in the first place? Linked into this idea is whether prison sentences act as a deterrent to criminals. 4. The Justice ProcessThe details of this will vary from the country to country, but here are some of the main ideas:
5. Other useful Phrases
Tổng hợp một số dạng đề và mẫu câu trả lời trong IELTS Writing Task 2Essay1:Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion. People have different views with regard to the factors that make people turn to/commit a crime. While it is agreed that the bad innate characteristics are responsible for this situation, I am more convinced that it is largely a consequence of social issues and poverty. On the one hand, the bad essence of individuals is an important factor leading to a rising crime rate. Firstly, it is certainly true that a person possessing bad qualities is more violent and may start a criminal life more easily than a normal one. For instance, from an educational perspective, those who are bullying students that usually frighten the weaker are more likely to be found guilty of breaking the laws in the future. Furthermore, people who have a sense of laziness and greediness can easily embark on the life of crime by being lawbreakers to acquire easy money instead of making an honest living. For example, there has been a growing tendency that the young adults take an illegal action by taking another person’s property. On the other hand, I concur with those who argue that social problems and poverty are the primary reasons associating with the strong passion of people for becoming offenders. On a social aspect, there are many issues resulting in the increase in crime rate. For example, the adolescent tends to breed future wrongdoers as a result of the negative impacts of the prisoners whom they know. Another key factor is that people suffering from lots of difficulties because of being in poor condition can decide to commit serious offenses. If people do not have enough money to make ends meet, they will be tempted to become involved in criminal lifestyles just to satisfy their families’ financial needs In conclusion, while there are some various convincing causes why bad innate dispositions can lead to criminal trend, my own view is that the main reasons are social conditions and problems. Essay 2:Young people who commit crimes should be treated the same as adults who commit crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? It is argued that same punishments should be applied to both young criminals and adults who commit offenses. In my opinion, I agree with this point of view only if the crime is serious. There are several reasons why it is wrong to impose the same punishments on both adolescent and adult criminals. Firstly, perhaps young people could only commit minor crimes, and this causes very little damage to society. It is better to send them back to family or school for rehabilitation. Secondly, they are not mature enough to understand that their misbehaviors could have negative impacts on the society, and these behaviors often come from peer pressures. For example, those who suffer from school discipline problems, such as bully, are forced by their bulliers to pursue illegalities such as robbing or stealing which can exert serious effects to others. However, I would argue that strict punishments like prison sentences should be imposed on young offenders who commit dangerous crimes. This is because only such punishments could demonstrate to the adolescents that heinous actions will have consequences, and this can help to dispel any ideas of committing crimes of young people in communities. In some countries, Vietnam for example, young offenders aged below eighteen will be put on probation, even if they commit a serious crime such as murder. As a result, the number of young people who break the law in Vietnam has been increasing rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary for governments to implement a policy of zero tolerance to dangerous crimes regardless of the ages. In conclusion, it seems to me that juvenile offenders who commit dangerous crimes should deserve same treatments as adults. Essay 3:Prison is the common way in most countries to solve the problem of crime. However, a more effective solution is to provide people with a better education. Do you agree or disagree? People have different views about the most effective way to minimize crimes. While it is agreed that prison can be a good solution to solve crimes, I would also argue that it is better if the government educates citizens to reduce the problem of crime. On the one hand, it is clear that prison is a necessary measure to help the government deal with crime. Firstly, this is an effective method to punish people who commit crimes. For example, those who commit murder in many nations can face a life sentence. As a result, everyone can be afraid of some punishments who are less likely to commit a crime. Secondly, when offenders are kept in jails, they will not get out and interact with other people in society. This contributes to making sure everyone is safe. If serious offenders are not sent to prisons, this can be a great threat to others. On the other hand, I believe that educating citizens is a better way to reduce the problem of crimes. The first reason is that there are many crimes that occur from the lack of awareness. For instance, many people do not know that having intercourse with an underage is illegal. Therefore, it is necessary to educate individuals about the law and this can help them avoid making mistakes. Besides, when people are properly educated, they can have sufficient knowledge and essential abilities to get a job to support themselves. This can contribute to the reduction of some types of crimes such as robbery and burglary. In conclusion, while prison is an effective solution to punish criminals, I would agree that education is a better way to reduce social evils. Trên đây là toàn bộ từ vựng hay nhất liên quan đến chủ đề Crime/Law. IELTS Lingo hy vọng rằng. Với những chia sẽ trên sẽ giúp cho bạn có thêm được kiến thức cũng như phương pháp học tập hiệu quả. Trong quá trình học tập mà bạn gặp khó khăn gì, cứ liên hệ ngay với Lingo để được hỗ trợ nhé! Chúc các bạn học tập tốt và đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS. Xem thêm: Tổng hợp từ vựng và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 – ENVIRONMENT Tổng hợp các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 – BUSINESS |