BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU SO SÁNH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh ngang bằng. a. Mary/ tall/ her brother. _______________________________________________ b. A lemon/ not sweet/ an orange. _______________________________________________ c. A donkey/ not big/ a horse. _______________________________________________ d. This dress/ pretty/ that one. _______________________________________________ e. the weather/ not cold/ yesterday. _______________________________________________ Bài 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn. a. A rose/ beautiful/ a weed. _______________________________________________ b. A dog/ intelligent/ a chicken. _______________________________________________ c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam. _______________________________________________ d. Your house/ far/ from school / my house. _______________________________________________ e. A horse/ strong/ a person. _______________________________________________ Bài 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh nhất. a. The Nile/ long/ river/ in the world. _______________________________________________ b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class. _______________________________________________ c. English coffee/ bad/ of all. _______________________________________________ d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world. _______________________________________________ e. That/ high/ mountain in the world. _______________________________________________ Bài 4. Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc: 1. Her daughter is................her (beautiful). 2. Summer is....................season of the year (hot) 3. That dog isn't....................it looks (dangerous) 4. In the past, people were....................than today (polite) 5. It is...........today than it was yesterday (cold) 6. Our hotel was..............than all the others in the town (cheap) 7. What's....................river in the world (long) 8. It was an awful day. It was.............day of my life (bad) 9. Everest is...............mountain in the world. It is.........than any other mountain (high) 10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It's.................. (comfortable) Bài 5. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. 1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I've................................ 2. I've never met any more dependable person than George. => George is.............................. 3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother. => Your mother is........................ 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John. => Mr John is................................... 5. Have you got any bigger than that one? => Is this.......................................? Bài 6. Viết lại câu với dạng so sánh 1. My house is bigger than your house. => Your house is...................... 2. The black car is cheaper than the red car. => The red car_____________ 3. This film is more interesting than that one. => That film is_____________ 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours. => Your kitchen________________ 5. My grandmother is older than everyone in my family. => My grandmother is the________ 6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam. => Tam is the____________________ 7. I can't cook as well as my mother. => My mother can cook____________ 8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack. => Jack can___________________ 9. I did not spend as much money as you. => You spent___________________ 10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is. => This book is____________ 11. He is the tallest boy in his class. => No one in_______________ 12. This is the most interesting film of all. => No other films are_____________ 13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. => Japanese cars _____ 14. This exercise is easier than that one. => That exercise is not_________ 15. He drives more carefully than Jack does. => Jack_____________ 16. No one in the group plays better than he. => He can___________________ 17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this. => This hotel is the _______ 18. Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one. => The Pacific Ocean is ______ ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1. a - Mary is as tall as her brother. b - A lemon is not as sweet as an orange. c - A donkey is not as big as a horse. d - This dress is as pretty as that one. e - The weather is not as cold as yesterday. Bài 2. a - A rose is more beautiful than a weed. b - A dog is more intelligent than a chicken. c - Ba is more friendly than Nam. d - Your house is further from school than my house. e - A horse is stronger than a person. Bài 3. a - The Nile is the longest river in the world. b - Lan is the tallest student in my class. c - English coffee is the worst of all. d - Australia is the smallest continent in the world. e - That is the highest mountain in the world. Bài 4. 1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her. 2. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 3. That dog isn't as dangerous as it looks. 4. In the past, people were more polite than today. 5. It is colder today than it was yesterday. 6. Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town. 7. What's the longest river in the world. 8. It was an awful day. It was the worst day of my life. 9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain. 10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It's more comfortable. Bài 5. 1. I've never tasted a more delicious cake than this one. 2. George is the most dependable person I've ever met. 3. Your mother is more kind-hearted than anyone. 4. Mr John is the best teacher in this school. 5. Is this the smallest hat you've got? Bài 6. 1 - Your house is not as big as my house. 2 - The red car is more expensive than the black car. 3 - That film is not as interesting as this one. 4 - Your kitchen is bigger than mine. 5 - My grandmother is the oldest in my family 6 - Tam is the tallest student in my class. 7 - My mother can cook better than me. 8 - Jack can play tennis better than he. 9 - You spent more money than than me. 10 - This book is more expensive than I think. 11 - No one in his class is taller than him. 12 - No other films are more interesting than this one. 13 - Japanese cars are the most expensive car in the world. 14 - That exercise is not as easy as this one. 15 - Jack drives not as carefully as he does. 16 - He can play better than all in the group. 17 - This hotel is the most comfortable one in the city. 18 - The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. ........ Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung của tài liệu Bài tập viết lại câu so sánh có đáp án, để theo dõi nhiều tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích khác vui lòng đăng nhập vào hệ thống Chúng tôi chọn chức năng xem online hoặc tải về máy! Các em quan tâm có thể tham khảo tư liệu cùng chuyên mục: Chúc các em học tốt!
Câu so sánh là điểm ngữ pháp rất thông dụng trong tiếng Anh. Đặc biệt trong các kì thi chứng chỉ quốc tế, việc sử dụng các loại câu so sánh giúp bạn tăng điểm và tạo ấn tượng về khả năng ngôn ngữ của bạn đối với giám khảo hay người đối thoại. Hãy cùng Kienthuctienganh khám phá tất cả các dạng của câu so sánh nhé! Trước khi đi vào tìm hiểu công thức của câu so sánh thì chúng ta cần phân biệt tính/ trạng từ ngắn và tính/ trạng từ dài.
S + V + adj/advngắn - er + than + N/pronoun Ví dụ:My house is smaller than her house. (Nhà của tôi nhỏ hơn nhà của cô ấy.) She runs faster than me. (Cô ấy chạy nhanh hơn tôi.) * Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + more + adj/advdài + than + N/pronoun Ví dụ: Dưới đây là các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: Ví dụ:
S + have/ has + V3/ed + a/any + adjngắn-er + noun + than… Ví dụ:I’ve never read a more interesting book than this one. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đọc quyển sách nào thú vị hơn quyển sách này.) I’ve never seen any/a longer bridge than this one. (Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy cây cầu nào dài hơn cây cầu này.)
S + V + the + adj/advngắn- est Ví dụ: * Lưu ý về cách thêm “est” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + the most + adj/advdài Ví dụ: Dưới đây sẽ là một số tính/ trạng từ bất quy tắc, tức không tuân theo công thức:
Dưới đây là các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn:
That’s/ it’s + the + adjngắn- est + noun + S + have/ has + ever + P2 Ví dụ:That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. (Đó là quyển sách thú vị nhất mà tôi từng đọc.) That’s the longest bridge I’ve ever seen. (Đó là cây cầu dài nhất mà tôi từng thấy.)
a. So sánh kém hơn tính/trạng từ:
S + V + less + adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun Ví dụ:This book is less interesting than that book. (Quyển sách này ít thú vị hơn quyển kia.) This book is not as interesting as that book. (Quyển sách này không hay bằng quyển kia.) b. So sánh kém hơn danh từ:
S + V + the least + tính/ trạng từ + noun/ pronoun/ clause Ví dụ:
Khi cần diễn tả những ý nghĩ như “càng…. càng…” người ta dùng thể so sánh kép (double comparative). Thể so sánh kép được tạo thành tùy theo số lượng ý mà ta muốn diễn đạt.
Adj/ advngắn-er + and + adj/advngắn-er Ví dụ:It is getting hotter and hotter. (Trời càng ngày càng nóng) His voice became weaker and weaker. (Giọng nói của anh ta càng ngày càng yếu)
More and more + adj/advdài Ví dụ:The storm became more and more violent. (Cơn bão càng ngày càng dữ dội) The lessons are getting more and more difficult. (Bài học càng ngày càng khó)
The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V, The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V Ví dụ:
The + more + adj/ advdài + S + V, The + more + adj/ advngắn + S + V
The + more + adj/ advdài + S + V, The + more + adj/ advngắn + S + V Ví dụ:
The more + S + V, the more + S + V Ví dụ:
The less + adj/ advdài + S + V, the less + adj/ advdài + S + V Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
S + V + bội số (twice, three, times,…) + as + much/ many/ adj/ adv + as + noun Ví dụ:- This encyclopedia costs twice as much as the other one. (Sách bách khoa đắt hơn gấp 2 lần so với các sách khác.) - Last week, Fred ate three times as many oysters as Bob. (Tuần trước, Fred đã ăn sò gấp 3 lần so với Bob.) Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của động từ trong ngoặc1. Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful).2. Summer is………………..season of the year (hot)3. That dog isn’t ………………..it looks (dangerous)4. In the past, people were ………………..than today (polite)5. It is ………..today than it was yesterday (cold)6. Our hotel was …………..than all the others in the town (cheap)7. What’s ………………..river in the world (long)8. It was an awful day. It was ………….day of my life (bad)9. Everest is……………………mountain in the world. It is ………….than any other mountain (high) 10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s ………………(comfortable) Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.–> I’ve…………………………..2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.–> George is…………………………3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.–> Your mother is ……………………4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.–> Mr John is……………………………..5. Have you got any bigger than that one? –> Is this………………………………...? Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng:1. Sarah is ..........................at chemistry than Susan.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. I don’t work so hard .......................my father.A. so B. as C. than D. more3. Sam is the ..........................student in my class.A. tall B. most all C. taller D. tallest4. No one in my class is ..........................beautiful..........................her.A. as/as B. more/as C. as/than D. the/more5. Going by train isn’t ..........................convenient as going by car.A. so B. as C. more D. A & B are correct6. The test is not ..........................difficult ..........................it was last month.A. as/as B. so/as C. more/as D. A&B are correct7. Peter usually drives ..........................MaryA. more fast B. fast than C. faster than D. B&C are correct8. She cooked ..........................than you.A. well B. more good C. better D. more well9. This film is ..........................interesting than that film.A. most B. less C. as D. so10. My salary is ..........................his salary.A. high B. more high C. higher than D. more higher than11. He works ..........................we do.A. harder B. as hard as C. more harder D. so hard as12. No one in this class is ..........................Jimmy.A. so tall as B. tall than C. the tallest D. more tall than13. Apples are usually ..........................oranges.A. cheap than B. more cheap C. the cheapest D. cheaper than14. I know him .........................than you do.A. better B. more well C. good D. the best15. Marie is not ..........................intelligent..........................her sister.A. more/as B. so/so C. so/as D. the/of16. Janet is ..........................tennis player in the club.A. good B. best C. well D. the best17. I ran ......................... than Tom.A. more fast B. faster C. fast D. the fastest18. She can speak English ..........................I can.A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better19. Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ..........................Sue.A. older than B. younger than C. older D. younger20. Nobody can cook as ..........................as my mother. A. well B. best C. good D. better Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn:1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.→ The bigger …………………………………………………………………2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.→ The sooner…………………………………………………………………3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.→ The better……………………………………………………………………4. She gets fat. She feels tired.→ The fatter …………………………………………………………………….5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.→ The older …………………………………………………………………….6. The children are excited with the difficult games.→ The more …………………………………………………………………….7. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.→ The faster ……………………………………………………………………8. I meet him much. I hate him much→ The more …………………………………………………………………….9. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,→ The less …………………………………………………………………….10. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.→ The more …………………………………………………………………11. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.→ The more …………………………………………………………………….12. He speaks too much and people feel bored.→ The more …………………………………………………………………….13. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.→ The more …………………………………………………………………….14. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far. → The farther…………………………………………………………………… Bài tập 1:1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her.2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.3. That dog isn’t as dangerous as it looks.4. In the past, people were more polite than today. 5. It is colder today than it was yesterday. |